Новый большой англо-русский словарь - near
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка near на русский
near
1. близкий; тесно связанный near relation —- ближайший родственник, член семьи (о детях и родителях) near friends —- закадычные друзья near to suicide —- близкий к самоубийству near to smb.'s heart —- заветный, близкий сердцу a matter of near consequence to me —- вопрос, в котором я тесным образом заинтересован 2. близлежащий, близкий, находящийся рядом near point —- мед. ближайшая точка ясного зрения near sight —- близорукость the post-office is quite near —- почта совсем близко 3. этот, свой, наш, ближний near shore —- воен. берег, занимаемый своими войсками, исходный берег on the near bank —- на этом (на нашем) берегу on the near side —- по сю (по эту) сторону 4. ближайший (о времени) the near future —- ближайшее будущее 5. короткий, прямой (о пути) the nearest way to the station —- кратчайший путь к станции to show smb. a nearer cut —- разг. показать кому-л., как пройти напрямик 6. близкий, сходный near resemblance —- близкое сходство the nearest translation of an idiom —- наиболее точный (близкий к оригиналу) перевод идиомы 7. напоминающий (по виду и т. п.); имитирующий near silk —- искусственный шелк near seal —- кролик, выделанный под котик (мех) 8. ам. почти полный near blindness —- почти полная слепота a near saint —- святой человек 9. доставшийся с трудом; трудный near victory —- дорогая победа near work —- кропотливая работа, особ. требующая напряжения зрения a near escape —- побег, чуть не кончившийся неудачей; еле-еле предотвращенная гибель 10. разг. скупой, прижимистый; мелочный he is near with his money —- он с трудом расстается с деньгами 11. левый (о колесе экипажа, лошади в упряжке и т. п.) near side —- левая сторона (по ходу) near horse —- левая лошадь пары, подседельная лошадь 12. (near-) как компонент сложных слов со значением приближающийся к чему-л., полу-, около-, при- near-nude —- полуголый near-bottom —- придонный the near-break of a marriage —- супружество на грани развода, разлад в семье Id: near and dear —- родной, любимый Id: my nearest and dearest friend —- мой закадычный друг Id: our nearest and dearest —- преим. наши семьи, наши жены и дети Id: a near go (shave, squeak, thing, touch) —- опасное (рискованное) положение, опасность, которую едва удалось избежать; на волосок от гибели Id: we won the race but it was a near thing —- мы победили в гонке, но с большим трудом 13. указывает на нахождение поблизости или на приближении близко, недалеко, поблизости, подле to stand near —- стоять недалеко don't go away, stay somewhere near —- не уходите (далеко), будьте поблизости nearer and nearer —- ближе и ближе to come (to draw) near —- приближаться as soon as he came nearer —- как только он приблизился do not approach too near —- не подходите слишком близко 14. указывает на близость, приближение во времени близко, недалеко; передается также глагольными приставками the harvest season is drawing near —- приближается время уборки урожая 15. указывает на тесное родство, непосредственную связь и т. п. близко, непосредственно we are near related —- мы близкие родственники tribes near allied —- родственные племена they are near acquainted with the people of the country —- они хорошо знают народ этой страны to be near akin (of a kin) —- быть очень близкими родственниками news that concerns you very near —- новость, которая близко касается вас 16. указывает на приближение к какому-л. качеству, состоянию и т. п. почти, чуть не, едва не near a century ago —- почти сто лет назад you are near right —- вы почти правы the results are pretty near equal —- результаты почти совпадают it is done or near so —- это сделано или почти сделано it is the same thing or near so —- это то же самое или почти то же самое he is not near as popular as before —- он далеко не так популярен, как раньше 17. бережливо, скупо to live near —- жить скупо (расчетливо) 18. в сочетаниях as near as —- почти; чуть не as near as a touch (as ninepence, as dammit) —- сл. почти ничем не отличаясь от (чего-л.) as near as no matter, as near as makes no difference —- практически то же самое they're the same height or as near as make no difference —- они практически одного роста he was as near as could be to being knocked down by the bus —- его чуть не сшиб автобус as near as I can guess —- насколько я могу догадываться; как я могу предположить near upon —- почти (о времени) near upon six o'clock —- почти шесть часов he is near upon eighty years of age —- ему почти восемьдесят лет nowhere near, not near, not anywhere near —- далеко не; отнюдь; нисколько the concert hall was nowhere near full —- концертный зал был далеко (отнюдь) не полон the bus is not anywhere near as expensive as the train —- ехать автобусом гораздо дешевле, чем поездом Id: near at hand —- под рукой; близко, рядом; скоро; на носу Id: the papers are all near at hand —- все документы под рукой Id: the exams are near at hand —- экзамены на носу Id: the holiday is near at hand —- праздник не за горами Id: the time is near at hand —- близится час Id: the time to act is near at hand —- приближается время действовать Id: far and near —- везде; повсюду Id: we searched far and near for the missing child —- мы повсюду искали пропавшего ребенка; в поисках пропавшего ребенка мы обшарили всю местность 19. приближаться к (чему-л.); подходить the ship was nearing land —- корабль приближался к берегу they are nearing the end of their exile —- их изгнание подходит к концу the road is nearing completion —- строительство дороги близится к завершению to be nearing one's end —- образ. быть на краю могилы 20. мор. идти в крутой бейдевинд 21. указывает на нахождение вблизи от чего-л. близ, возле, у, около near the station —- близ (около) станции near the river —- у реки regions near the equator —- области, расположенные у экватора he was standing near the table —- он стоял у стола we live near them —- мы живем близко (недалеко) от них near the ground —- метеор. приземный Plessis near Tours —- геогр. Плесси под Туром (близ Тура) 22. указывает на приближение к чему-л. к bring your chair near the fire —- подвиньте свой стул к камину (к огню) don't come near me —- не подходи(те) ко мне (близко) he drew (came) near us —- он подошел к нам to be near the end (the goal, the mark) —- быть близким к цели 23. указывает на приближение во времени почти it is near midnight —- почти двенадцать часов ночи, скоро полночь it is near dinner-time —- скоро обед he is near fifty years of age —- ему скоро будет (исполнится) пятьдесят лет 24. указывает на приближение к какому-л. качеству, состоянию и т. п. к; почти, чуть не his hopes were near fulfilment —- его надежды были близки к осуществлению the plan came near being realized —- план был почти осуществлен I came near forgetting how to get there —- я чуть не забыл, как туда идти this act came near spoiling his chances —- этот поступок чуть не испортил ему все (все шансы) 25. указывает на сходство ближе к; почти nobody can come anywhere near him —- с ним никто не может сравниться the copy does not come near the original —- копия мало похожа на оригинал Id: to lie (to come, to go) near smb. (smb.'s heart) —- близко затрагивать (непосредственно касаться) кого-л. Id: to sail near the wind —- мор. идти в крутой бейдевинд; действовать крайне рискованно
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См. в других словарях
1.
1) ближний 2) близкий 3) близлежащий 4) вблизи 5) около 6) почти 7) сходный infinitely near element — бесконечно близкий элемент infinitely near point — бесконечно близкая точка near balance rectangular lattice — почти сбалансированная прямоугольная решетка near cyclic representation — близкое к циклическому представление near infra-red radiation — инфракрасное ближнее излучение near optimal solution — почти оптимальное решение near standard point — околостандартная точка near water trawler — траулер ближнего лова - arbitrarily near - infinitely near - near decomposability - near identifiability - near multicollinearity - near optimal - near ring - near singularity - near space - near tangent - near zone - sufficiently near ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
2.
сокр. от near-Earth asteroid rendezvous сближение (КА) с малыми планетами ближнего пояса ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
adv., prep., adj., & v. --adv. 1 (often foll. by to) to or at a short distance in space or time; close by (the time drew near; dropped near to them). 2 closely (as near as one can guess). 3 archaic almost, nearly (very near died). 4 archaic parsimoniously; meanly (lives very near). --prep. (compar. & superl. also used) 1 to or at a short distance (in space, time, condition, or resemblance) from (stood near the back; occurs nearer the end; the sun is near setting). 2 (in comb.) a that is almost (near-hysterical; a near-Communist). b intended as a substitute for; resembling (near-beer). --adj. 1 (usu. predic.) close at hand; close to, in place or time (the man nearest you; in the near future). 2 a closely related (a near relation). b intimate (a near friend). 3 (of a part of a vehicle, animal, or road) left (the near fore leg; near side front wheel (orig. of the side from which one mounted)) (opp. OFF). 4 close; narrow (a near escape; a near guess). 5 (of a road or way) direct. 6 niggardly, mean. --v. 1 tr. approach; draw near to (neared the harbour). 2 intr. draw near (could distinguish them as they neared). Phrases and idioms come (or go) near (foll. by verbal noun, or to + verbal noun) be on the point of, almost succeed in (came near to falling). go near (foll. by to + infin.) narrowly fail. near at hand 1 within easy reach. 2 in the immediate future. the Near East the region comprising the countries of the eastern Mediterranean. Near Eastern of the Near East. near go colloq. a narrow escape. near the knuckle colloq. verging on the indecent. near miss 1 (of a bomb etc.) close to the target. 2 a situation in which a collision is narrowly avoided. 3 (of an attempt) almost but not quite successful. near sight esp. US = short sight. near thing a narrow escape. near upon archaic not far in time from. Derivatives nearish adj. nearness n. Etymology: ME f. ON n{aelig}r, orig. compar. of n{aacute} = OE neah NIGH ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
I. adverb Etymology: Middle English ner, partly from ner ~er, from Old English near, comparative of neah nigh; partly from Old Norse n?r ~er, comparative of na- nigh — more at nigh Date: 13th century 1. at, within, or to a short distance or time sunset was drawing ~ 2. almost, ~ly was ~ dead 3. in a close or intimate manner ; closely ~ related 4. archaic in a frugal manner II. preposition Date: 13th century close to beaches ~ the city seemed to be ~ death III. adjective Date: 14th century 1. a. not far distant in time, place, or degree in the ~ future b. almost happening ; narrowly missed or avoided a ~ win in the primary a ~ midair collision c. ~ly not happening a ~ escape 2. closely related or intimately associated her ~est and dearest friend 3. a. being the closer of two the ~ side b. being the left-hand one of a pair the ~ wheel of a cart 4. direct, short the ~est road 5. stingy, closefisted 6. a. closely resembling the standard or typical a ~ desert b. approximating the genuine ~ silk • ~ness noun IV. verb Date: 1513 approach ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
5.
(nearer, nearest, nears, nearing, neared) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them. Don’t come near me... Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage... He drew his chair nearer the fire... Some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire. PREP • Near is also an adverb. He crouched as near to the door as he could... She took a step nearer to the barrier... As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up. ADV: ADV after v, be ADV, oft ADV to n • Near is also an adjective. He collapsed into the nearest chair... Where’s the nearest telephone?... The nearer of the two barges was perhaps a mile away. ADJ: ADJ n, the ADJ of n • nearness He was suddenly aware of his nearness. N-UNCOUNT: usu with poss 2. If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it. After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy... The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion... Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradicting himself. = close PREP-PHRASE: PREP n/-ing • Near means the same as near to. He was near tears... We are no nearer agreement now than in the past. PREP 3. If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it. ...a sickening sensation that was near to nausea. PREP-PHRASE • Near means the same as near to. Often her feelings were nearer hatred than love. PREP 4. You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself. It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry... ADJ: the ADJ n to n, the ADJ to n 5. If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon. (WRITTEN) The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day. ADV: ADV after v, be ADV 6. If something happens near a particular time, it...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
~1 adv, prep 1 only a short distance from a person or thing (Bob was standing near enough to hear what they said. | Why don't you move your chair nearer mine? | near to) (Don't sit too near to the screen. | go/come/get etc near (=to move near someone or something)) (Don't come any nearer - I have a gun. | As the car drew nearer I realised the man was a stranger.) 2 come/be near (to) sth to almost do something or almost be in a particular state (She had what came near to a perfect singing voice. | come/be near (to) tears/death etc) (Sarah was trembling, and near to tears. | come/be near to doing sth) (Samuel came very near to rejecting the award before accepting graciously.) 3 soon before a particular time or event (Near the day of the wedding she started to have second thoughts.) (Remind me nearer the time of the meeting.) draw near (As my birthday drew near, I began to dread being fifty.) 4 near perfect/impossible etc almost perfect etc (The dye left a near transparent liquid on the surface of her skin.) 5 (as) near as dammit BrE spoken used to say that something is very nearly true or correct (The repairs will cost us -1000, as near as dammit.) ~2 adj 1 only a short distance away from someone or something (It's a beautiful house but it's 20 miles away from the nearest town. | We can meet at the pub or in the restaurant, whichever's nearer for you.) (Of course I've heard of the Littleton sports centre - it's near to my college.) 2 if something is near something else, it is similar to it +to (It seems that his diaries are as near to the truth as we'll ever get. | Hyde Park is the nearest thing we have to the countryside round here. | It may not be an exact replica but it's pretty damn near.) 3 a near disaster/collapse etc almost a disaster, a collapse etc (The factory has seen a near doubling of it's output this year alone.) 4 be a near thing a) if something you succeed in doing is a near thing, you manage to succeed but you nearly failed (They won the championship, but it was a near thing.) b) used to say...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
NASA abbr. Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous U.S. gov. abbr. Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous U.S. gov. abbr. National Emergency Alarm Repeater media abbr. North East Access Radio ...English abbreviation dictionary
Английский словарь американских идиом
9.
- O.E. near "closer, nearer," comp. of neah, neh "nigh." Influenced by O.N. naer "near," it came to be used as a positive form in M.E., and new comp. nearer developed 1500s (see nigh). Originally an adv., but now supplanted in most such senses by nearly; it has in turn supplanted correct nigh as an adjective. Near-sighted is from 1686. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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